Means of escape in residential buildings research
Final report for research undertaken by OFR Consultants, GHD/Movement Strategies, the University of Edinburgh and Efectis, commissioned by the Building Safety Regulator
Applies to England
Documents
Means of escape in residential buildings
HTML
Means of escape in residential buildings
PDF, 415 KB, 36 pages
Appendix A1-1 and A1-2, Review of physical measures and international guidance: Means of escape in residential buildings
PDF, 2.76 MB, 189 pages
Appendix A1-3, Current trends in residential buildings: Means of escape in residential buildings
PDF, 252 KB, 20 pages
Appendix A2, Proposed exemplar building and model selection: Means of escape in residential buildings
PDF, 1.04 MB, 42 pages
Appendix A3, Develop method to quantify effectiveness of evacuation strategies: Means of escape in residential buildings
PDF, 3.96 MB, 196 pages
Appendix B1, Resident decision-making: Means of escape in residential buildings
PDF, 1.5 MB, 63 pages
Appendix B2, Methodology and findings from interviews and surveys: Means of escape in residential buildings
PDF, 1.7 MB, 114 pages
Details
This report and its appendices, produced by OFR Consultants, summarises the research commissioned by government. The findings and recommendations do not represent government policy or guidance but form part of the technical review of the statutory guidance for fire safety in buildings in England given by Approved Document B.
The research is in response to BSR’s goal to ‘Evaluate evacuation strategies using a robust modelling approach considering the analysis of the effectiveness of physical design measures and human behaviour (including impact of public confidence and perceptions)’ in high-rise residential buildings.
This work measures evacuation performance using representative scenarios, including challenging building smoke movement situations. It is informed by an understanding of the physical design measures in buildings that support evacuation and behavioural factors that influence occupant movement and decision-making.
The study also engaged with residents, fire and rescue service (FRS) personnel and other professionals to gain specific insights on relevant evacuation behaviour and building design characteristics. The findings from this study have allowed for an investigation of key design, procedural and response factors to deliver quantitative information that can enable a competent professional to evaluate the evacuation performance of high-rise residential buildings.